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The power of OER is in its re-use by others, creating a rich learning environment. You benefit from OER, by being able to access a variety of resources for your various learning and teaching needs. Likewise, it is important for you to publish the OER you create or re-purpose, so that it is available to others (for re-use or re-purposing). It is also important for you to access existing OER, revise them to make them more valuable (by improving their accuracy and comprehensiveness, by contextualising them, by translating them etc), such re-purposing will make it eYou can publish your OER in popular OER repositories, some of which have been mentioned earlier in this toolkit.  
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The power of OER is in its re-use by others, creating a rich learning environment. You benefit from OER, by being able to access a variety of resources for your various learning and teaching needs. Likewise, it is important for you to publish the OER you create or re-purpose, so that it is available to others (for re-use or re-purposing), to sustain a virtuous cycle of receiving-giving.
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It is also important for you to access existing OER, revise them to make them more valuable (by improving their accuracy and comprehensiveness, by contextualising them, by translating them etc), such re-purposing will make it easier for others to get OER that they want. 
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You can publish your OER in popular OER repositories, some of which have been mentioned earlier in this toolkit.  
    
=== Publishing text OER ===
 
=== Publishing text OER ===
There are many OER repositories for uploading your text resources.
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You can create your own (blog) site on [http://Wordpress.com. Wordpress]. If you would like to upload all your OER in a single place to make it available to others, this is a good option. [http://Wordpress.com. Wordpress] is a simple software for you to manage your web content.  
 
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You can also edit the relevant pages in Wikipedia, to add your own contribution if the page is already existing. In case the page does not exist in Wikipedia, you can create the page as well, this is the way this encyclopedia has grown to be the most referred to encyclopedia. This is even more relevant if you are creating an OER in a language other than English. Most languages of the world are not well represented on Wikipedia (see [https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias List of Wikipedias]), especially languages spoken in the developing countries. You will need to follow the editing guidelines of Wikipedia. Since Wikipedia is a very popular encyclopedia, if you could regularly contribute your OER to Wikipedia, it would be useful to many others.
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You can create your own (blog) site, on [http://Wordpress.com. Wordpress]. If you would like to upload all your OER in a single place to make it available to others, this is a good option. [http://Wordpress.com. Wordpress] is a simple software for you to manage your web content.  
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There are many OER repositories for uploading your text resources. [http://Slideshare.net Slideshare] is a popular web site where you can upload your presentation slides and text documents. [https://www.academia.edu/ Academia.edu] is another repository for sharing your text OER. [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator] is a repository specially for sharing educational content.  
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[http://Slideshare.net Slideshare] is another popular web site where you can upload your presentation slides.  
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You can contribute your content to Wikipedia. In case the page does not exist in Wikipedia, you can create the page as well, this is the way this encyclopedia has grown to be the most referred to encyclopedia. You can edit the relevant page in Wikipedia, if it page is already existing. Contributing to Wikipedia is even more important if you are creating an OER in a language other than English. Most languages of the world are not well represented on Wikipedia (see [https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias List of Wikipedias]), especially languages spoken in the developing countries.  Since Wikipedia is a very popular encyclopedia, if you could regularly contribute your OER to Wikipedia, it would be useful to many others. You will need to follow the [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Ten_Simple_Rules_for_Editing_Wikipedia|editing guidelines]] of Wikipedia.
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As mentioned, you should publish in formats that are open and easier to edit. Hence you should prefer an ODT over a PDF format (editable v/s non-editable) for publishing a text document. Again you should prefer an ODT over a DOCX format (open v/s closed)
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As mentioned, you should publish in formats that are open and easier to edit. Hence you should prefer an ODT over a PDF format (editable v/s non-editable) for publishing a text document. Again you should prefer an ODT over a DOCX format (open v/s closed formats)  
    
=== Publishing image OER ===
 
=== Publishing image OER ===
Image OER can similarly be uploaded on [https://commons.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia commons]. Other options include [https://www.flickr.com/ Flickr]
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Image OER can be uploaded on [https://commons.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia commons]. Other options include [https://www.flickr.com/ Flickr]
    
=== Publishing audio and video OER  ===
 
=== Publishing audio and video OER  ===
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  Image - Specifying CC license for video uploaded on Youtube<br>
 
  Image - Specifying CC license for video uploaded on Youtube<br>
 
  [[File:COL - Specifying CC license for video uploaded on Youtube.png|600px]] <br>
 
  [[File:COL - Specifying CC license for video uploaded on Youtube.png|600px]] <br>
 
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[[wikipedia:Vimeo|Vimeo]] is another popular site for uploading OER videos     
 
[[wikipedia:Vimeo|Vimeo]] is another popular site for uploading OER videos     
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=== Popular OER repositories ===
 
=== Popular OER repositories ===
# The large-scale repositories created through the OER movement include  
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# Some of the large-scale repositories created through the OER movement include  
 
# [https://ocw.mit.edu OpenCourseWare],  
 
# [https://ocw.mit.edu OpenCourseWare],  
 
# [https://oercommons.org/ OER Commons],  
 
# [https://oercommons.org/ OER Commons],  
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# [http://open.edu/openlearn/ OpenLearn]
 
# [http://open.edu/openlearn/ OpenLearn]
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=== Lists of OER repositories or articles listing OER repositories ===
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=== Pages or articles listing OER repositories ===
# http://libguides.nvcc.edu/c.php?g=361340&p=2439998
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You can get a list of OER repositories from the following web pages:
# https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_educational_video_websites
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# [https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_educational_video_websites Wikipedia]
# http://wikieducator.org/Exemplary_Collection_of_Open_eLearning_Content_Repositories
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# [http://wikieducator.org/Exemplary_Collection_of_Open_eLearning_Content_Repositories WikiEducator]
# http://libguides.nvcc.edu/c.php?g=361340&p=2440000 
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# [http://col-oer.weebly.com/module-4---the-oer-landscape---how-to-find-oer.html COL Workshop on OER] 
# http://col-oer.weebly.com/module-4---the-oer-landscape---how-to-find-oer.html
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# [https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/DiscoverEd DiscoverEd]  from the Creative Commons
# [https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/DiscoverEd DiscoverEd]  "is a search prototype developed by Creative Commons to explore metadata enhanced search, specifically for OER"
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# [https://www.edutopia.org/open-educational-resources-guide Edutopia]
# https://www.edutopia.org/open-educational-resources-guide
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# [http://libguides.nvcc.edu/c.php?g=361340&p=2439998 Nova Library]
    
=== FOSS applications used in the tool-kit ===
 
=== FOSS applications used in the tool-kit ===
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|'''User Manual'''
 
|'''User Manual'''
 
|'''Tutorials'''
 
|'''Tutorials'''
|'''Alternatives on GNU/Linux'''
  −
|'''On Windows operating system'''
  −
|'''On Mobile phone'''
   
|-
 
|-
 
|1
 
|1
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|<nowiki>https://www.freeplane.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.freeplane.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.freeplane.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.freeplane.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page</nowiki>
|Freemind
  −
|Freeplane
  −
|Freeplane Reader
   
|-
 
|-
 
|2
 
|2
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|LibreOffice Writer
 
|LibreOffice Writer
 
|.odt
 
|.odt
|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice_Writer</nowiki> <nowiki>https://help.libreoffice.org/Main_Page</nowiki>
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice_Writer</nowiki> <nowiki>https://help.libreoffice.org/Main_Page</nowiki>
 
|
 
|
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL94682FC0D2ADF410</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL94682FC0D2ADF410</nowiki>
|Apache OpenOffice Writer
  −
|LibreOffice Writer
  −
|Open Document Viewer
   
|-
 
|-
 
|3
 
|3
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|<nowiki>https://www.libreoffice.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.libreoffice.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vR7yVoPn2bs</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vR7yVoPn2bs</nowiki>
|Sozi
  −
|LibreOffice Impress
  −
|Open Document Viewer
   
|-
 
|-
 
|4
 
|4
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|
 
|
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ki4SBEkwmM0</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ki4SBEkwmM0</nowiki>
|Shutter, Lightscreen
  −
|PicPick, Snagit
  −
|Screen Capture
   
|-
 
|-
 
|5
 
|5
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|<nowiki>http://tuxpaint.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>http://tuxpaint.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6hKk-0dzKA</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6hKk-0dzKA</nowiki>
|Kolor Paint, My Paint, GIMP
  −
|Kolour Paint, MS Paint
  −
|Paint
   
|-
 
|-
 
|6
 
|6
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|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.gimp.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.gimp.org/</nowiki>
|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZr8mBLiY8Y
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|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZr8mBLiY8Y</nowiki>
 
  −
http://spoken-tutorial.org/tutorial-search/?search_foss=GIMP&search_language=English
  −
|LibreOffice Draw
  −
|GIMP, LibreOffice Draw
  −
|Photo Editor, Collage Photo editor
   
|-
 
|-
 
|7
 
|7
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|<nowiki>http://tuxpaint.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>http://tuxpaint.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6hKk-0dzKA</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6hKk-0dzKA</nowiki>
|Tupi
  −
|KtooN
  −
|
   
|-
 
|-
 
|0
 
|0
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|<nowiki>http://www.audacityteam.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>http://www.audacityteam.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>http://manual.audacityteam.org/man/tutorials.html</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>http://manual.audacityteam.org/man/tutorials.html</nowiki>
|Ocean Audio, Kwave
  −
|Audacity
  −
|Audio Editor, Ringtone Cutter
   
|-
 
|-
 
|9
 
|9
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|<nowiki>http://recordmydesktop.sourceforge.net/about.php</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>http://recordmydesktop.sourceforge.net/about.php</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-nAcMK6m_I</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-nAcMK6m_I</nowiki>
|Kazam
  −
|Cam Studio
  −
|AZ Screen Recorder
   
|-
 
|-
 
|10
 
|10
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|<nowiki>http://www.openshot.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>http://www.openshot.org/</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDbQr0hNVZs</nowiki>
 
|<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDbQr0hNVZs</nowiki>
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|}
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{| class="wikitable"
 +
|'''No'''
 +
|'''Category'''
 +
|'''Name'''
 +
|'''Alternatives on GNU/Linux'''
 +
|'''On Windows operating system'''
 +
|'''On Mobile phone'''
 +
|-
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|1
 +
|Text OER
 +
|Freeplane
 +
|Freemind
 +
|Freeplane
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|Freeplane Reader
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|-
 +
|2
 +
|Text OER
 +
|LibreOffice Writer
 +
|Apache OpenOffice Writer
 +
|LibreOffice Writer
 +
|Open Document Viewer
 +
|-
 +
|3
 +
|Text OER
 +
|LibreOffice Impress
 +
|Sozi
 +
|LibreOffice Impress
 +
|Open Document Viewer
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|-
 +
|4
 +
|Image OER
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|Screenshot
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|Shutter, Lightscreen
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|PicPick, Snagit
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|Screen Capture
 +
|-
 +
|5
 +
|Image OER
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|Tux Paint
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|Kolor Paint, My Paint, GIMP
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|Kolour Paint, MS Paint
 +
|Paint
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|-
 +
|6
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|Image OER
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|GIMP
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|LibreOffice Draw
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|GIMP, LibreOffice Draw
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|Photo Editor, Collage Photo editor
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|-
 +
|7
 +
|Animation OER
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|Tux Paint
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|Tupi
 +
|KtooN
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|
 +
|-
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|0
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|Audio OER
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|Audacity
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|Ocean Audio, Kwave
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|Audacity
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|Audio Editor, Ringtone Cutter
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|-
 +
|9
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|Video OER
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|recordmydesktop
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|Kazam
 +
|Cam Studio
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|AZ Screen Recorder
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|-
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|10
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|Video OER
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|OpenShot
 
|Kdenlive
 
|Kdenlive
|OpenShot editor, Windows Movie Maker
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|OpenShot editor, Windows Movie Maker
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}
    
[[Category:Teachers' toolkit for creating and re-purposing OER using FOSS]]
 
[[Category:Teachers' toolkit for creating and re-purposing OER using FOSS]]