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| | '''How is a computer different from a fridge''' | | '''How is a computer different from a fridge''' |
| | | | |
| − | =Objectives= | + | ===Objectives=== |
| − | #A computer can do many things; unlike many other electronic appliances | + | #Appreciating that a computer can do many things; unlike many other electronic appliances |
| − | #A computer can connect to other computers | + | #Understanding the difference between hardware and software |
| − | #The computer works with data
| + | #Understanding that a computer works with data and can connect to other computers |
| | | | |
| − | =What prior skills are assumed= | + | ===What prior skills are assumed=== |
| | #Academic levels as per class level; no specific ICT skills | | #Academic levels as per class level; no specific ICT skills |
| | | | |
| − | =Resources needed = | + | ===Resources needed === |
| | '''Hardware, software, Files''' | | '''Hardware, software, Files''' |
| | #Computer installed with Ubuntu Operating System | | #Computer installed with Ubuntu Operating System |
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| | #Images to show of the computer | | #Images to show of the computer |
| | #[[ICT_teacher_handbook/Basic_digital_literacy|Basic digital literacy Handout]] | | #[[ICT_teacher_handbook/Basic_digital_literacy|Basic digital literacy Handout]] |
| − | #[[Learn Freemind|Freemind Handout]]. | + | #[[Learn Freeplane|Freeplane Handout]]. |
| | | | |
| | {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
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| | |} | | |} |
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| − | =Digital skills= | + | ===Digital skills=== |
| | #Interacting with the ICT environment | | #Interacting with the ICT environment |
| − | #Understanding the role of an Operating system
| |
| | #Understanding the difference between operating system and application software | | #Understanding the difference between operating system and application software |
| | | | |
| − | =Description of activity with detailed steps= | + | ===Description of activity with detailed steps=== |
| − | ==Teacher-led component== | + | ====Teacher-led component==== |
| | #Students in small groups can make a of list all the items a fridge does and a list of all the things they think a computer can do. | | #Students in small groups can make a of list all the items a fridge does and a list of all the things they think a computer can do. |
| − | #In a group activity the teacher will compile all the group comments in a digital mind map using a concept mapping tool and encourage students to classify the various things the computer will do. | + | #In a group activity your teacher will compile all the group comments in a digital mind map using a concept mapping tool and encourage students to classify the various things the computer will do. |
| | #The teacher will discuss why an operating system needed is and how it works with different applications to ensure that data is communicated | | #The teacher will discuss why an operating system needed is and how it works with different applications to ensure that data is communicated |
| | #With the help of a schematic the teacher will discuss the parts of a computer | | #With the help of a schematic the teacher will discuss the parts of a computer |
| | #In small groups the students can switch on a computer and identify the parts they know | | #In small groups the students can switch on a computer and identify the parts they know |
| | | | |
| − | ==Student activities== | + | ====Student activities==== |
| | #With your friends, compare a mobile phone and the computer and list the things each does | | #With your friends, compare a mobile phone and the computer and list the things each does |
| − | #Discuss with your friends is there any difference | + | #Discuss with your friends if there is any difference |
| | #For any one mobile application, draw a flowchart/ concept map to document all the steps in using the application. Click here for an example. | | #For any one mobile application, draw a flowchart/ concept map to document all the steps in using the application. Click here for an example. |
| | #Give variations for activities. | | #Give variations for activities. |